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Photography
Essential Tips
Fogging
- This common problem occurs when film is accidentally exposed to
light. Opening the back of the camera before the film has been
rewound is the most common error that results in fogged
photographs. However, light can seep onto the film that has been
correctly rewound if the film cartridge is not stored in its
container. To help avoid fogging, put exposed film in its
container promptly and process it as soon as possible after exposure.
Avoid
Squinting - When
photographing people, you must remain alert to changes in
expression. If your subject is placed directly facing the sun,
he or she will be forced to squint at the lens, giving an
uncomfortable and unflattering expression. Wait for a cloud to
pass in front of the sun, or else move your subject into a
shaded area.
Blurring
- if you wish to avoid blurred images (a problem known as camera
shake), it is essential to keep your camera steady. Blur-free
photographs can be taken with a handheld camera at shutter speeds of
1/60 provided that you hold the camera properly, the lens is not too
long and heavy, and the subject is stationary. As the focal
length of lens increases, so must the shutter speed. For
example, a 125 mm lens should not be used at shutter speeds of less
than 1/125.
Tripods
and Supports -
Whatever camera you use, a tripod (or an alternative support, such as
monopod or clamp) is always useful addition to your photo
equipment. A tripod allows you to use long exposure times, which
may be necessary in dim light or when using a slow film. Size,
sturdiness, versatility, and portability are the main considerations
to take into account when choosing a tripod.
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